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Intentionally self-inflicted injury is generally excluded from coverage in basic and major medical plans because these plans are designed to provide necessary medical services and protect against unforeseen health issues. Insurance policies typically aim to cover treatments that arise from accidents, illnesses, or other unexpected health conditions, rather than those resulting from intentional acts. This exclusion is based on the principle that insurance is meant to manage risk associated with unpredictable events, not behaviors that the insured has control over.

In contrast, emergency medical care, routine check-ups, and inpatient hospital care are essential health services that these plans typically cover. Emergency medical care addresses urgent health situations, routine check-ups promote preventive health measures, and inpatient hospital care supports those in need of extended treatment after a serious health event.